Phraya Surintharapakdi
Srinarong Changwang Monument
The Roots of Surin City and a Symbol of Bravery
Located in front of the Surin Provincial Hall, this monument is both a historical landmark and a spiritual symbol for the people of Surin. It was erected to honor the sacrifice, bravery, and significant contributions of this important figure, who is considered an ancestor of the Surin community.
Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang
Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang (Pum) was a leader of the Kuy people in the region, renowned for his skill in managing elephants. He played a key role in uniting the local population and establishing Surin City during the late Ayutthaya or early Rattanakosin period. Later, he was granted the noble title Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang by King Rama I and became the first governor of Surin.
The monument depicting him usually shows Phraya Surintharapakdi dressed in a commanders attire, riding a majestic horse, symbolizing courage and determination. The elephant symbol alongside him represents the deep-rooted heritage and identity of the Surin people, who have long been closely connected with elephants.
The Ritual Ceremony at the Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang Monument
Honoring Ancestral Reverence, Reflecting the Identity of the City of Elephants
Significance of the Ceremony
The worship ceremony at the Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang (Pum) Monument is held to pay respect and honor the contributions of Phraya Surintharapakdi, the first governor of Surin, who played a pivotal role in founding the city and leading the Kuy community in the past.
This ceremony serves to celebrate the ancestors and connect the spirit of future generations with the cultural roots and pride of the people of Surin.
General Ritual Practices
The worship ceremony is held annually, particularly in November, coinciding with the Surin Elephant Day and the Don Ta Ngo Memorial Festival.
Ceremony Details
Location: In front of the Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang Monument, at the heart of Surin City
Participants: The provincial governor, government officials, local leaders, community representatives, the general public, and tourists
Offerings: Traditional ceremonial items including bai sri (decorative banana leaf arrangements), fruits, flowers, incense, candles, Thai scented water, and customary savory and sweet foods
Ceremony Sequence:
1. Chanting of Buddhist scriptures / Merit-making and almsgiving
2. Traditional worship ceremony (sometimes officiated by Brahmins)
3. Recitation of tribute speeches
4. Cultural performances, such as dance rituals honoring Phraya Surintharapakdi
5. Elephant release and cultural procession (in some years)
This ceremony blends religious devotion, cultural heritage, and community celebration, highlighting the deep respect for Surins founder.
Beliefs and Spiritual Significance
The monument is not only a historical landmark but also serves as the spiritual center for the people of Surin and visitors who wish to understand the true origins of the city.
The people of Surin believe that performing worship rituals for their ancestors, especially Phraya Surintharapakdi Srinarong Changwang, brings blessings, peace, and prosperity to the community. It is a way of seeking guidance and protection from the citys founder, ensuring that future generations live in harmony and well-being.
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